Beef Rendang West New Malaysia Yelp
Alternative names | Randang (in Minangkabau) |
---|---|
Class | Master course |
Place of origin | Indonesia[1] [two] |
Region or state | W Sumatra[3] |
Associated national cuisine | Indonesia,[4] Malaysia, Singapore, Negara brunei darussalam |
Serving temperature | Hot or room temperature |
Main ingredients | Meat (beef, lamb or goat), coconut milk, chilli, ginger, galangal, turmeric, lemongrass, garlic, shallot |
Variations | Chicken rendang, duck rendang, liver rendang, spleen rendang |
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Rendang is a Minang dish originating from the Minangkabau region in West Sumatra, Indonesia.[5] It has spread across Indonesian cuisine to the cuisines of neighbouring Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, Negara brunei darussalam and the Philippines.[2] Rendang is oftentimes described every bit a rich dish of meat — most unremarkably beef (rendang daging) — that has been wearisome cooked and braised in a coconut milk seasoned with a herb and spice mixture,[6] [7] until the liquids evaporate and the meat turns dark brownish and tender, becoming caramelized and infused with rich flavours.
As the signature dish of Minangkabau culture, rendang is traditionally served at formalism occasions to honour guests during festive events; such as wedding feasts and Lebaran or Hari Raya (Indonesian popular words for both Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha).[8] Rendang is also traditionally served among the Malay customs in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, too every bit the Maranao in the Philippines.[9]
Rendang is officially recognised as one of Indonesia'southward national dishes. Six types of rendang preparations take likewise been designated every bit intangible cultural heritage by the Indonesian Ministry of Instruction and Culture.
History [edit]
The origin of rendang could be traced back to the Indian merchants links to West Sumatra before the 15th century. There are Dutch archives about Minangkabau that land regular contacts between Bharat and W Sumatra in the early second millennium, thus suggests that north Indian back-scratch was mayhap the forerunner of rendang. Indian curry was adopted by the Minangkabau people as gulai, a local version of back-scratch. Minangkabau people then cooked this gulai further in order to gear up kalio also known as moisture rendang. This cooking process was then connected until it thickened and became rendang or also known as dry out rendang.[10]
Andalas Academy historian, Prof. Gusti Asnan suggests that rendang began to spread across the region when Minangkabau merchants began to trade and migrate to Malacca in the 16th century, "Because the journey through the river waterways in Sumatra took much time, a durable preserved dry out rendang is suitable for a long journey."[11] The dried Padang rendang is a durable food, practiced to consume for weeks, even when left at room temperature.[12] In fact, the earliest written records of rendang is from the Malaccan Malay manuscript of Hikayat Amir Hamzah,[13] which engagement dorsum to the 1550s. Rendang is said to take been invented during this time - when chili from America had arrived in Malay archipelago through Portuguese traders in Portuguese occupied Malacca.
During Indonesian National Revolution in 1946, Indonesian get-go lady Fatmawati, the wife of Sukarno cooked and sent rendang to boost morale of Indonesian republic freedom fighters effectually Yogyakarta. Declined past household helps, she insisted on buying beef and went to the market herself by becak despite being meaning at that fourth dimension.[14]
The popularity of rendang has spread widely from its original domain because of the merantau (migrating) civilization of Minangkabau people. In the modern era, Overseas Minangkabau go out their hometown to start a career in other Indonesian cities as well as neighboring countries, and Padang restaurants, Minangkabau eating establishments that are ubiquitous in Indonesian cities, jump up. These Padang restaurants have introduced and popularised Minangkabau mode rendang and other Padang food dishes across Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the wider world.
Cultural significance [edit]
Rendang is revered in Minangkabau culture every bit an embodiment of the philosophy of musyawarah, discussion and consultation with elders.[15] It has been claimed that the iv main ingredients stand for Minangkabau society as a whole:[sixteen] [17]
- The meat (daging) symbolises the Niniak Mamak, the traditional clan leaders such equally the datuk, the nobles, royalty and revered elders.
- The coconut milk (karambia) symbolises the Cadiak Pandai, intellectuals, teachers, poets and writers.
- The chilli (lado) symbolises the Alim Ulama, clerics, ulama and religious leaders. The hotness of the chilli symbolises Sharia.
- The spice mixture (pemasak) symbolises the rest of Minangkabau society.
In Minangkabau tradition, rendang is a requisite dish for special occasions in traditional Minang ceremonies, from birth ceremonies to circumcision, marriage, Qur'an recitals, and religious festivals such equally Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.[18]
In 2011, rendang placed 11th place on a list of World's 50 all-time foods published by CNN International.[19] An online reader'south poll of 35,000 voters chose beefiness rendang equally the acme dish on CNN International's Readers' picks list.[twenty]
The Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture have included half dozen rendang preparations under its National Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia list, all of which are registered under W Sumatra: Randang (Minang spelling),[21] and gulai rendang,[22] were part of the inaugural list in 2010. They were joined by randang daging (meat rendang),[23] randang kantang (potato rendang),[24] and randang incek kacang,[25] in 2016. Rendang paku (fern rendang) of Dharmasraya, is the about recent addition as of 2018.[26]
In 2018, rendang was officially recognised by the Indonesian government as 1 of the country'south five national dishes: the others are soto, sate, nasi goreng, and gado-gado.[27]
Limerick and cooking method [edit]
Rendang is most oft described as meat slow-cooked in coconut milk and spices until it becomes tender.[28] [seven] If cooked properly, dry out rendang can last for as long equally four weeks.[12] Prior to refrigeration technology, this way of cooking enabled preservation of the large corporeality of meat.[29] The cooking technique flourished because of its role in preserving meat in a tropical climate.[11] Its immovability is ane of the reasons that today, prepackaged rendang is sent equally food aid relief for natural disaster survivors in Republic of indonesia.[7] The cut of beefiness suitable for rendang is lean meat of the rear leg of the cattle; i.east. topside or round beefiness, which is considered perfect for ho-hum cooking.[30]
Rendang is rich in spices. Forth with the main meat ingredient, rendang uses kokosnoot milk and a paste of mixed ground spices, including ginger, galangal, turmeric leaves, lemongrass, garlic, shallots, chillis and other spices. This spice mixture is called pemasak in Minangkabau. The spices, garlic, shallot, ginger and galangal used in rendang have antimicrobial properties and serve as natural organic preservatives.[31] Although some culinary experts describe rendang as a curry,[28] [5] [12] the dish is usually non considered as such in Indonesia or Malaysia since it is richer and contains less liquid than is normal for curries.[32]
Traditionally the term rendang does not refer to a certain type of dish. The verb merendang actually refers to a method of tiresome cooking; continuously churning the ingredients in a pot or frying pan, on a small-scale fire, until all of the liquids evaporate and the meat is well washed.[33] Traditional Padang rendang takes hours to cook. Cooking rendang involves pounding and grinding ingredients as well as ho-hum cooking, and so is time-consuming and requires patience.[34] The meat pieces are slowly cooked in kokosnoot milk and spices until near all the liquid is gone, allowing the meat to become tender and absorb the condiments. The cooking procedure changes from boiling to frying, as the liquid evaporates and the kokosnoot milk turns to coconut oil.[35] Cooking the meat until tender with almost all the liquid evaporated requires dandy intendance, keeping it from getting burnt. Because of its generous use of numerous spices, rendang is known for having a complex and unique taste.
Rendang is often served with steamed rice, ketupat (a compressed rice cake) or lemang (glutinous rice cooked in bamboo tubes), accompanied with vegetable side dishes such as boiled cassava leafage, cubadak [36] (young jackfruit gulai), cabbage gulai and lado (blood-red or green chilli pepper sambal).
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Past the end, the kokosnoot milk has nigh evaporated completely and the meat has darkened.
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The final dish is less liquid than a back-scratch.
-
Types [edit]
In Minangkabau culinary tradition, in that location are 3 recognised stages in cooking meat in spicy coconut milk. The dish which results is categorised according to the liquid content of the cooked coconut milk, which ranges from the nigh wet and soupy to the nigh dry: Gulai — Kalio – Rendang.[37] The ingredients of gulai, kalio and rendang are near identical with the exceptions that gulai usually has less red chilli pepper and more turmeric, while rendang has richer spices.
If pieces of meat are cooked in spicy coconut milk and the procedure stopped right when the meat is done and the kokosnoot milk has reached its boiling signal, the dish is called gulai. If the process continues until the kokosnoot milk is partly evaporated and the meat has started to brown, the dish is chosen kalio. For traditional dry rendang, the process continues hours beyond this, until the liquid has all merely completely evaporated and the color turns to a dark dark-brown, nigh blackness color. Thus not only liquid content but also color indicate which type of rendang is involved: gulai is lite yellow, kalio is brown and rendang is very night brownish. Today, ane more often than not finds only 2 simpler categories of rendang: either dry or moisture.[ citation needed ]
Dried rendang [edit]
According to Minangkabau tradition, their true rendang is the dry out i. Although, unlike crispy dendeng balado spicy jerky, rendang's texture is non actually dry, since it is quite moist and rather oily. Rendang is diligently stirred, attended, and cooked for hours until the coconut milk has evaporated, turned into coconut oil, and the meat has captivated the spices. It is nonetheless served for special ceremonial occasions or to honor guests. If cooked properly, dried rendang tin can terminal for three to four weeks stored at room temperature and is even so adept to consume.[12] It can even final months stored in a fridge, and up to six months if frozen.
Wet rendang or kalio [edit]
Wet rendang, more than accurately identified equally kalio, is a type of rendang that is cooked for a shorter period of time and much of the kokosnoot milk liquid has not evaporated. Kalio has quite abundant liquid sauce acquired from cooked kokosnoot milk that partly has turned into spicy oil, which is quite flavourful if consumed with steamed rice. Much of rendang served abroad is actually more akin to kalio or wet version of rendang. If stored at room temperature, kalio lasts less than a calendar week.[eight] Kalio normally has a light golden brown colour, paler than dry rendang.
Variations [edit]
Rendang is made from beef (or occasionally beefiness liver, chicken, duck, mutton, h2o buffalo, or vegetables similar jackfruit or cassava). Craven or duck rendang also contains tamarind and is usually not cooked for as long as beefiness rendang.[38]
The original Minangkabau rendang has two categories, rendang darek and rendang pesisir. Rendang darek ('country rendang') is an umbrella term for dishes from old regions in mountainous areas of the Minangkabau Highlands such as Batusangkar, Agam, Lima Puluh Kota, Payakumbuh, Padang Panjang and Bukittinggi. It mainly consists of beef, offal, poultry products, jackfruit, and many other vegetables and creature products which are found in these places. Rendang pesisir ('coastal rendang') is from the coastal regions of Minangkabau such every bit Pariaman, Padang, Painan and Pasaman. Rendang pesisir mainly consists of seafood, although information technology is non unusual for them to contain beef or h2o buffalo meat in their rendang.
Indonesian Rendang variations:[11] [39] [40]
- Rendang ayam: craven rendang, speciality of Batusangkar and Bukittinggi.[39]
- Rendang ati ampela: rendang made of chicken innards; liver and gizzard.[41]
- Rendang babat: tripe rendang, fabricated of tripes of cattle.[42]
- Rendang babi: pork rendang, the adaptation of rendang by not-Muslim population of Indonesia that replace beefiness with pork.[43] Usually consumed in Christian-majority Batak region of North Sumatra and Hindu-majority island of Bali. In Bali, the popularity of rendang has led to this adaptation, since some Balinese Hindus practice not consume beef.[44]
- Rendang baluik (rendang belut): eel rendang, speciality of Solok. In the Solok dialect, it is also called 'randang baluk'.
- Rendang bilih (bilis): bilis fish rendang, specialty of Padang Panjang. In Sumatra ikan bilis refers distinctly to Mystacoleucus padangensis, a small freshwater fish endemic to Sumatra. In other places bilis might refer to sea anchovy instead.[45]
- Rendang cubadak (rendang nangka): unripe jackfruit rendang, speciality of Payakumbuh.[46] [47]
- Rendang cumi: squid rendang, a seafood variant of rendang usually consumed in coastal surface area.[48]
- Rendang daging: meat rendang. The most mutual rendang is fabricated from beef, but may also be from water buffalo, goat, mutton or lamb, speciality of Padang.[39]
- Rendang datuk (rendang kering): dried beef rendang, that instead of using fresh beef cuts, the pieces of meat are dried for four days prior of cooking. Specialty of Muara Enim in South Sumatra.[49]
- Rendang daun kayu (samba buruk): rendang fabricated of various edible leaves, normally leaves of ubi kayu, jirak, republic of mali, rambai, daun arbai, mixed with ikan haruan (snakehead fish), specialty of Payakumbuh.[50]
- Rendang daun pepaya: young papaya foliage rendang.[51]
- Rendang dendeng: Dendeng rendang, thinly sliced dried and fried beef cooked in rendang spice. Too can be made from readily bachelor processed beef jerky.[52]
- Rendang gabus (rendang ikan haruan): Snakehead fish rendang, popular in Payakumbuh.[53]
- Rendang gadih, rendang tumbuk or rendang payakumbuh: Minced beef rendang, tumbuk or pounded beefiness shaped into assurance mixed with kokosnoot, specialty of Payakumbuh, West Sumatra.[54] [41]
- Rendang hati: cow liver rendang, speciality of Minangkabau.[40]
- Rendang ikan asap (rendang ikan salai): smoked fish rendang, normally fabricated of smoked ikan pari or ray fish, specialty of Minangkabau.[55] [56]
- Rendang itiak (rendang bebek): duck rendang, speciality of Bukittinggi and Payakumbuh.[39]
- Rendang jamur: mushroom rendang.[47]
- Rendang jantung pisang: assistant bloom rendang, speciality of Minangkabau.[57] [53]
- Rendang jawa: Javanese adoption of Minang rendang, which is more soft and moist suited to Javanese taste, normally rather sweet and less spicy compared to Sumatran rendang.[41]
- Rendang jariang (rendang jengkol): jengkol rendang, usually popular in West Sumatran towns, especially Bukittinggi, Payakumbuh, Pasaman and Lubuk Basung.[xl] [58]
- Rendang kambing: goat meat redang.[41]
- Rendang jo kantang: beef rendang with baby potatoes, speciality of Kapau.
- Rendang kelinci: rabbit meat rendang, pop in Aceh.[59]
- Rendang kepiting (rendang ketam): crab rendang, which is crab cooked in rendang spices with sweet soy sauce.[sixty]
- Rendang lele: Catfish rendang.[53]
- Rendang lidah: beef tongue cooked equally rendang.[61]
- Rendang limpa: offal rendang fabricated of cattle spleen.[62]
- Rendang lokan (rendang tiram): marsh mollusk rendang, speciality of coastal Minangkabau regions such equally Pariaman, Painan and Pesisir Selatan.[xl]
- Rendang maco: rendang that uses a type of salted fish, specialty of Limapuluh Koto.[57] [39]
- Rendang medan: rendang variant from Medan in North Sumatra, slightly dissimilar to Minangkabau rendang. It is more fatty and wet alike to kalio and usually less hot and spicy.[63]
- Rendang padang: Padang rendang normally sold in Padang restaurants nationwide, dry out rendang that uses lean fatless meat.[41]
- Rendang pakis (rendang pucuk paku): vegetable rendang fabricated from pakis or fern leaf, specialty of Pasaman.[39] [47]
- Rendang paru: cow's lung rendang, speciality of Payakumbuh.
- Rendang patin: Pangasius catfish rendang.[64]
- Rendang petai: stir fried petai and mutual green beans in rendang spices.[65]
- Rendang pucuak ubi (rendang daun singkong): cassava leaf rendang, speciality of Minangkabau.[57]
- Rendang punai (rendang burung dara): rendang made of burung punai or light-green pigeon.
- Rendang puyuh: rendang made of burung puyuh or quail bird.[66]
- Rendang rawit: an extra hot and spicy dried rendang spices mixed with dried cabai rawit (bird'due south middle chili). Not exactly a dish, but more than a condiment akin to serundeng, bawang goreng or chili pulverization that sprinkled upon steamed rice or noodle.[67]
- Rendang rebung: rendang made of bamboo shoot.
- Rendang runtiah (rendang suir): (lit: "shredded rendang") shredded beef or poultry rendang, speciality of Payakumbuh.[68]
- Rendang sapuluik itam (rendang pulut hitam): dough made of ground black glutinous rice cooked and served in rendang spice, specialty of Simalanggang.[50]
- Rendang selais: rendang made of selais (Kryptopterus) fish, a genus of catfish establish in rivers of Sumatra, popular in Pekanbaru, Riau.[69]
- Rendang tahu: tofu rendang, a vegetarian variant that uses tofu beancurd instead of meat.[70]
- Rendang talua (rendang telur): egg rendang, speciality of Payakumbuh.[39]
- Rendang tempe: tempe rendang, a vegetarian variant that uses tempeh soybean cake instead of meat.[71]
- Rendang teri: anchovy rendang.[72]
- Rendang tongkol: mackerel tuna rendang, speciality of littoral Minangkabau regions.[73]
- Rendang tuna: tuna rendang.[74]
- Rendang tunjang (rendang kikil): rendang made of cartilage and tendons of cow'southward trotters.[75]
- Rendang ubi: made of ubi kayu or singkong (cassava).[47]
- Rendang udang: shrimp rendang.[76]
- Rendang usus: intestine rendang, made of offals; the intestines of either poultry or cattle. The cattle intestine rendang is quite similar with gulai tambusu, gulai iso or gulai usus.[77]
Today, rendang is quite widespread in Republic of indonesia, endemic mainly by the proliferation of Padang restaurants in the country, which led to popularity and adoption of rendang into the kitchens of contemporary Indonesian households of diverse ethnic backgrounds. This might led to development of variants with slightly altered tastes to accommodate regional preferences. Other ethnic groups in Indonesia besides have adopted a version of rendang into their daily diet. For instance, in Java, the rendang—aside from the Padang diversity sold in Padang restaurants—tend to be moisture, slightly sweeter and less spicy to suit Javanese tastes.
Rendang outside Indonesia [edit]
Outside of Republic of indonesia, rendang is likewise known in Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, southern Thailand, and the southern Philippines as well as in the Netherlands, Commonwealth of australia and Belgium.[3] [9]
In Malaysia [edit]
Rendang has a long history in Malaysia with distinct versions unique to individual Malaysian states. The different versions of rendang utilise dissimilar ingredients for the spice mix, resulting in differing flavors to the meat.[78]
- Rendang ayam: craven rendang.
- Rendang ayam goreng: fried craven rendang.[79] The popularity of this rendang skyrocketed mainly due to rendangate controversy in 2018.[80] [81]
- Rendang daging or Rendang Rembau: dark, woody coloured meat rendang. Traditionally made using water buffalo meat. These days, beef is commonly used instead.
- Rendang daging hitam : Kicap Manis based black coloured beef rendang, a specialty of Sarawak.
- Rendang dendeng: thinly sliced dried meat rendang.[82]
- Rendang ikan: fish rendang.[83]
- Rendang ikan pari: stingray rendang, a specialty of Perak.[84]
- Rendang itik: duck rendang, a specialty of Negeri Sembilan and Sarawak. In Sarawak, the duck will be roasted kickoff then that the meat is soft and not sticky.[85] In Negeri Sembilan, the duck is preferred to exist smoked first.
- Rendang puyuh: quail rendang.[86]
- Rendang kupang: mussles rendang.[87]
- Rendang rusa: venison rendang.
- Rendang udang: prawn rendang, a specialty of Perak.[88]
- Rendang kambing: goat rendang.
- Rendang kerang: cockles rendang. Usually served as a side dish for Nasi Lemak.
- Rendang ketam: crab rendang.[89]
- Rendang kijing: kijing, a blazon of shellfish cooked with rendang spices.[82]
- Rendang hati: beefiness liver rendang, a specialty of Johor.[90]
- Rendang telur: boiled egg rendang.[91]
- Rendang kunyit or Rendang Kuala Pilah or Rendang kuning: yellow-hued rendang, uses fresh turmeric, lemongrass, and coconut milk but with no onion added at all.[92]
- Rendang landak: porcupine rendang, an exotic meat rendang, a specialty of Sekinchan, Selangor.[93] [94]
- Rendang babi: pork rendang. Non-halal rendang that is eaten only by the Chinese and Peranakan community in Malaysia.[95]
- Rendang lengkuas or Nasu Likku: galangal based rendang, a specialty of bugis people in Sabah. 2 versions exist in Sabah, wet and dry, both are considered as rendang in Malaysia.[96]
- Rendang lokan: lokan rendang, a specialty of Sungai Petani, Kedah.[97]
- Rendang berempah: spice rendang. Emphasizes on the abundance of spices in the rendang.[98]
- Rendang paru: beef lung rendang.
- Rendang daun maman: vegetable rendang made from maman leaf, specialty of Gemencheh, Negeri Sembilan.[99]
- Rendang daun pegaga: vegetable rendang made from pegaga leafage.
- Rendang daun puding: vegetable rendang fabricated from pudding leaf, a speciality of Negeri Sembilan.[100]
- Rendang daun ubi kayu: vegetable rendang made from cassava leafage.
- Rendang jantung pisang: banana blossom rendang.[79] [101]
- Rendang serundeng: dry meat floss, derived from rendang. It has a long shelf-life and needs no refrigeration, a specialty of Kelantan.[102]
- Rendang Minang: originated from the Minangkabau people who settled in Negeri Sembilan during the 16th century, but has since evolved from the Sumatran rendang version of the recipe.[103]
- Rendang cili api or Rendang Negeri Sembilan or Rendang hijau: greenish-hued rendang, uses cili api instead of blood-red chili that is unremarkably used in other rendang versions, a specialty of Negeri Sembilan.[104]
- Rendang Tok: dry beef rendang created past the majestic cooks of Perak, incorporates spices that were typically inaccessible to the full general population.[105]
- Rendang Pahang or opor daging: nighttime red meat stew cooked with rich spice mix.[106]
- Rendang Perak: simpler version of Rendang Tok, a specialty of Perak.
- Rendang Rawa: Rawa version of rendang, less complicated in terms of ingredients.[107]
- Rendang Kedah: ruby-red-hued rendang, incorporates the utilise of cherry-red sugar, turmeric leaves, kaffir lime leaves due to the Thai influence on the state cuisine, a specialty of Kedah.[108]
- Rendang Kelantan/Terengganu or kerutub daging: slow-cooked meat mixed with a unique spice known as kerutub, coconut milk, kerisik and some palm saccharide.[105]
- Rendang Nyonya: Peranakan version of rendang, a specialty of Peranakan.[109]
- Rendang Sabah: uses white cumin to replace cinnamon and cloves, a specialty of Sabah.[110]
- Rendang Sarawak: incorporates the apply of turmeric leaves, a specialty of Sarawak.
- Rendang Siam: Malay-Siamese version of rendang, incorporates the use of Thai inspired ingredients.
In the Netherlands [edit]
Through colonial ties the Dutch are likewise familiar with rendang and often serve the wet kalio version in holland—ordinarily as role of a rijsttafel. Indonesian dishes, including rendang, are served in numbers of Indonesian restaurants in Dutch cities, especially The Hague, Utrecht, Rotterdam and Amsterdam.[111]
In the Philippines [edit]
In the Philippines, rendang is most unremarkably associated with the cuisine of the Muslim Maranao people of Mindanao. It differs from the Indonesian versions in the use of the native spice mix palapa as well as the addition of muscovado sugar.[112] [113] [114]
Fusion rendang [edit]
Rendang bumbu is sometimes used as the base of other fusion dishes. Some chefs in Indonesian sushi establishments for example, take developed a Japanese-Indonesian fusion cuisine with recipes for krakatau roll, gado-gado roll, rendang roll[115] and gulai ramen.[116] Several chefs and food industries accept experimented with fusing rendang with sandwiches, burgers and spaghetti. Burger King at once served their take on a rendang-flavoured burger in their Singapore and Indonesia chains for a limited promotion period.[117] [118] Spaghetti with rendang could also be constitute in 7-Eleven convenience stores across Republic of indonesia.
Rendang is also a popular flavour in Indonesian instant noodle variants, such as the Indomie Goreng Rendang.[119]
Run across as well [edit]
- Rendang at the Wikibooks Cookbook subproject
- Cuisine of Indonesia
- Minangkabau cuisine
- Kalio, Indonesian dish
- Massaman curry, Thai dish with similar placing on "nigh delicious" list
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External links [edit]
- Media related to Rendang at Wikimedia Commons
- BBC: Beef Rendang recipe
- CNN Indonesia Documentary of Rendang (in Indonesian)
- Indonesia Eats: Beef Rendang Recipe (Rendang Daging Minang)
- SBS: Indonesian Beef Rendang
- SBS: Malaysian Food Safari's Beef Rendang recipe
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendang